Friday, May 22, 2009

22 May 2009
Athens
Off to Crete


Manny and Jonathan returned to Athens after a week on the island of Spetses in the Saronic Gulf. We said our goodbyes to relatives--saying goodbye to Jonathan's 92-year-old aunt, his original Greek instructor, was especially difficult--and took the first ferry, a high-speed "Flying Dolphin" hydrofoil to nearby Hydra.






It is an idyllic place, totally devoid of cars, trucks, and (for the most part) motorbikes. Donkeys do the heavy lifting on the warren of small alleys and cobbled streets. We walked around, with no particular destination in mind, and then we (i.e., Jonathan) swam off of some large rocks (there are no beaches in Hydra), where the ocean drops off to well over 100 meters within just a few feet of shore. The clarity of the water is intense: one could see a 2 euro coin at over fifty feet.




Manny and Jonathan are "parking" the laptop, among other nonessentials, with our friends in Athens in order to lighten our load for phase 4 of our journey--the hike of the Samarian Gorge on Crete, the longest gorge in Europe. With its terminus on the Libyan Sea, the southernmost point in Europe, this is the culmination of our trip. It will include a visit to papou's village in the high mountains of western Crete, a place nearly exterminated by the Germans in WW II--but very much alive today. We expect the quintessential Cretan hospitality, lots of food, drink, dance, and laughter.


More to come....but perhaps a slight hiatus in the blog postings..




Monday, May 18, 2009




15–18 May

Taverna Night with Friends

On Friday night we met up with our friends Tom and Kim in the leafy northern suburb of Merousi. They had just arrived from New Hampshire, via Boston and Madrid, in the early afternoon. Tom and Jonathan not only attended Bates College together (back in the age of the dinosaurs) but also spent their junior year abroad in Athens in 1979–1980. Both date their “Greek passion” to those long ago youthful experiences—and each have returned to their patrida (fatherland) many times over the past thirty years. Soon Tom and Kim will build a house in Finikounda, the souther Messian village where the Aretakis-Cannizzaro clan spent the past three months.


We joined Tom and Kim and their friends Yianni and Lena for a dinner of baked goat (with potato in lemon sauce), a veritable delicacy that we enjoyed with several other specialties, including kokoretsi, the grilled entrails of goat and lamb. By the time Manny and Jonathan caught the electric train for the return to Athens it was well past midnight. The two returned to their Pangrati apartment sometime after 2 a.m.—needless to say, the 7 a.m. alarm was not a particularly welcome sound, especially for Manny.



We dragged ourselves and our bags out to Eratosthenes St., in front of our apartment, and flagged down a taxi for the ride to Piraeus. We arrived at the port of Athens with plenty of time to spare. We walked through the Pireaus fish market, admiring the unindentifiable Mediterranean species of fish, found a corne cafeneion, and became sufficiently caffeinated for the voyage ahead.



Our vessel was a swift moving “Flying Cat”—a high-speed catamaran that took us through the Saronic Gulf to our final destination, the island of Spetses. At an earlier stop (the port of Hydra—a treeless rock floating on the Aegean--devoid of any automobiles, renowned for it’s harborside stone mansions, and notable for its long-time resident, the Canadian songwriter Leonard Cohen) Manny and both noticed a familiar face on the quay: Papa Giorgi, “our” priest from Finikounda! We are the first to acknowledge that it is, indeed, a small world—but Hydra is just one of nearly a thousand Greek islands, and a small one at that, so our disbelief was not unreasonable. We waited by the gangway to great Papa Giorgi, a portly and kindly man who lumbered aboard in his cossack, carrying a briefcase. He was as surprised as we, and we spent the next half hour chatting about old times (i.e., last week). He had just completed an all-night vigil at Hydra’s monastery, located on the mountain top, a memorial for two monks who had passed away.

We bid goodbye to Papa Giorgi at the mainland port of Ermione (where he had left his car; he was planning to drive back to Finikounda, a five-hour journey) and finished the last leg to Spetses, the final stop for the Flying Cat.

Spetses

Spetses, the smallest and last of the islands in Saronic Gulf, is located several miles off the eastern Peloponnese, the area called the Argolid. It is a relatively small island, just eight miles long and three or four miles at it widest. Along with nearby Hydra, it led the naval campaign against the Ottoman Turks in the 1820s, and has a hallowed history in the Greek War of Independence. Its heroice, Bouboulina Laskaris, is still revered: after her husband’s death in an early naval campaign, she single-handedly rallied and led the Greek fleet to victory, besieging the island garrison at nearby Nauplion.

In modern times, Spetses was made famous by the British author John Fowles in his novel The Magus, in which the island is thinly disguised as “Phraxos.” Fowles himself taught at the prestigious Anagiri School, a boarding school for Greek boys, ages twelve to eighteen. Jonathan’s uncle Kyriakos was a school-boy student of Fowles in the 1950s, when the young author taught for a period and was inspired to write this early novel.




Jonathan’s maternal grandmother, Efstathia Argitis e Yamaris, was born on Spetses in 1899, the eldest of eight children. After the death of her mother in 1912, she was sent to America with an aunt with the promise of a return to her island home a year later. World War I and the U-boat danger prevented her return. She ended up marrying a Greek from the “Greek alps” (above Navpaktos) and staying in America until her death in 1992.



Jonathan renewed contact with the Spetses family in 1979 while a student in Athens. His mother has two first cousins who live on Spetses with their extended families. (Manny was in disbelief at the prospect of having sixteen Spetses third cousins, all blood relatives, on an island just eight miles long.) Jonathan further cemented the trans-Atlantic relationship when he asked the daughter of one his own cousins—his second cousin Evyenia—to baptize his younger daughter, who is also named Evyenia (like her grandmother and her great-great grandmother). Hence the relationship is sealed, the family has come full circle, and we now enjoy an enduring family connection—a Spetses connection.

Spetses has evolved into one of the most chic (and expensive) of the Greek islands. Jonathan’s grandmother would be astounded that this once-impoverished pine-clad rock could now enjoy such weath. The millionaires (largely Greek) who lived here in the 1970s have been displaced in recent years by the billionaires—and our hearts go out to them. It is not at all unusual to see traditional Mediterranean villas, washed by the sea, and straddled by heliports. The yachts in the town’s old harbor defy anyone’s imagination. Their counterparts in Miami or Key West or Nanctucket pale by comparison.


Yes, we are little out of our element--except that this island is part of our shared heritage, the beaches are pristine, and we always ready to explore.

So Manny and Jonathan, the scruffy Americans with the backpacks and torn jeans, are just a bit out of sorts here. Lucky for us, our family owns one of the oldest hotels on the island, and we have always been treated royally as their guests. This time was no different. Our greatest regret, however, was that Ann and the girls could not be with us. As my uncles said, “there is always next year.”

Uncles Kyriakos and Yianni are gracious hosts. Our room room has a balcony with a tremendous view of the ocean, facing east toward Hydra, and the refridgerator was chock full of treats—cheese, meats, drinks, fresh bread.

Our first order of business was to rent bicycles--the motorcycle(s) will come later in the week. Manny and Jonathan oriented themselves, took a swim, and then headed up to Thea (Aunt) Elftheria for a visit. At age 92 she is sharp as a nail, full of laughter, and unapologetic about loving life, family, and God. Jonathan was amused at her efforts to feed Manny and was remined of times past: cookies, then juice, then three bananas, a pear, and almost a fourth banana. Manny quickly learned to say “thank you, but I’m full!” She gave him a fourth banana for his bike basket.

In the evening we careened through the maze of narrow streets on mountain bikes, finally settling at a table at an outdoor taverna called “Lazarus,” where we ate bifteki, tzatziki, fried potatos, and a large hunk of saganaki (fried cheese with fresh lemon)—washed down with the forbidden elixirs: coca cola and local wine from the vareli (barrel). No worse for the wear, we road through the old harbor in the dark until Jonathan meet an unexpected staircase. Rattled by the experience we limped home and watched the “Eurovision” final on TV—the European version of “American Idol,” which is as every bit banal as its American counterpart, just with infinitely more talent and cultural variation. Greece finished eighth, just ahead of Azairbaijan and hair behind Romania. Norway won.

On Sunday we were invited to Kyriakos’s house for baked chicken and hilopitas (square noodles) for the afternoon meal. Jonathan dragged sleeping beauty from bed at 10 a.m.—“promise me, one hundred percent, to get me up at 8 a.m.!”—so the two could circumnavigate the island on their mountain bikes, a 28-kilometer loop with many steep uphills and harrowing downhills—with hairpin turns the entire way, not to mention assorted “hazards” such as skirting lizards and snakes, goat dung, and gravel.













Now Jonathan is bracing (and planning) for Manny’s fourteenth birthday on May 19th.






They say it's your birthday...






Manny and Jonathan have been buzzing around on the island on Manny's birthday--exploring every nook and cranny on the island. Now we're off to dinner...preceded by a meze octopus, washed down with ouzo.







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Friday, May 15, 2009

15 May 2009
Athens

This our last day in Athens before heading off to Spetses island on the Saturday morning hydrofoil. Last night, Manny and Jonathan visited with Thanasi and Koula and Dionysia in Kaisariani, taking the twenty-minute walk through the Pangrati, past the outdoor cafes that were chock full with young people, negotiating Athens deadly array of motorbikes, cabs, and hazardous pedestrian walkways.

Earlier in the day we accompanied Ann, Lucia, and Evyenia to the airport. We convinced an accommodating cab driver to break the law (taking more than the maximum of four passengers) and load ten pieces of luggage in his capacious trunk—which was held down with several bungie cords. Remarkably all ten pieces where there when we arrived. Nia was urged to duck low at a police checkpoint near the airport entrance.

Their flight was delayed, which gaves us time to wander the Eleftherios Venizelos Airport, one of the world’s largest, which was built specifically for the 2004 Olympics. Constructed beyond the mountain called Hymettos, which marks the eastern flank of the Athens basin, during construction the archaeologists discovered an inconveniently large Neolithic settlement; a twelfth-century Byzantine chapel (moved during construction) and several dozens demes, Archaic and Classical period villages. There was hurried excavation before the miles of olive trees were mowed down and replaced with asphalt. A selection of the excavation finds are housed in a small airport museum.




We bid a final goodbye to mom and the girls at 2 p.m. and returned to the apartment and then to the College Year in Athens library, where Jonathan copyedited articles for Oxford’s Ancient Greece and Rome for the balance of the afternoon.

This morning, while Manny slept—we didn’t get to bed until 1 a.m., admittedly an early night—Jonathan ran around the nearby Panathenaic Stadium. Known by locals as the “marble stadium,” it was built for the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, and is one of the few running “sanctuaries” in Athens…perhaps the only city in Europe where one does not see runners.

Running in Athens

Jonathan shared the track with several dozen Evzones, the hand-picked Parliament guards who wear traditional dress and are the objects of tourist photos: the changing of the guards is a colorful exercise. One of the prerequisites for selection to this elite force is height (over 6 foot 5 inches) and girth—and apparently extreme ego: this small army of giants refused to budge when Jonathan ran in their direction, doing their best to take up every possible lane of the track, which is a horse-shoe configuration necessitating running against oncoming traffic. After several frustrating laps, the grey-haired, middle-aged American had had enough and steeled himself for a direct hit, rather than jumping out of the way, and accomplished a strong-arm collision in the spirit of Walter Payton (the NFL’s greatest running back: Jonathan's opinion) or of an elderly Greek woman vying to board an Athens bus. Despite a significant weight differential (165 pounds versus 275 pounds) the big man who became Jonathan’s unlikely target hit the cinder the truck, proof of the power of gravity—much to the amusement of his colleagues. Jonathan offered a sincere if ever fleeting signome (“sorry”) and then begged a speedy retreat into the forested trails above the stadium.


Our agenda for today: shopping in Athens (to replace Manny’s lost worry beads…which he needs now more than ever), window-shopping for motorcycles (to satisy Manny’s latest obsession), and finding out the ferry schedules for tomorrow’s journey. Some copyediting in the early morning and the late afternoon. And then dinner with our American friends in Ano Pevki.

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

13 May 2009

Athens—8 p.m.

We arrived in Athens—described by one friend as “modern urban monstrosity” Jonathan has a kinder appreciation of the city—on Tuesday afternoon, paid too much for a cab ride to our apartment, settled in, and then walked to visit our friends in Kaisariani. As always, they made us feel welcomed.

Most of today (Wednesday) was spent in the city center, where we shopped too much and walked too far in the extreme heat, but we were no worse for the wear. In the late afternoon we joined our friends Aki and Mania and their daughter Lydia for coffee at the Zappeion, in the verdant sanctuary of the National Gardens. In a few minutes the five of us will set off on foot, through the maze of Pangrati streets, back to Kasariani, where will we have a last night together with Thanasi and Koula and Dionysia.

And then tomorrow, with big lumps in our collective throats, we will make our way to the Athens airport. Jonathan and Manny will bid goodbye to Ann, Lucia, and Evyenia. No one expects any of this to be very easy.



Jonathan and Manny will stay on in Athens for another two nights, enough time to meet our friends Tom and Kim who will arrive on Friday. They are bound for Finikounda; the following morning, Jonathan and Manny will take the ferry to the island of Spetses: father and son will spend a week there, swimming, motorbiking, and getting fed copious quantities of food from our relatives. Then next Friday will return to Athens for Lydia’s baptism—we are so pleased that we can represent our family for this special event.

If all goes as planned, Jonathan and Manny will set off for Crete on Sunday, May 24th for an extended hike through the White Mountains: the trip is part research (Jonathan is completing the history of his family’s travails during World War II), part mountain adventure. Just like we have done in Maine so many times before.

There may be a temporary hiatus in our postings—but we will have much to say and much to show…

Sunday, May 10, 2009









8–11 May 2009

Goodbye to Finikounda

And so our time here in Finikounda, a small fishing village in the southeastern Peloponnese, draws to an end. We suspect that there will not be a dry eye among us as the bus rolls out of the village square, past the silent church bell tower with the swallows circling, bound for sandy Pylos, Kalamata, and distant Athens. Greece’s capital city will surely be a shock to our collective systems—as the noisy, hot, impersonal city replaces…the noisy, hot, welcoming village life we have come to know.


We have experienced so much kindness, warmth, filoxenia (hospitality), and generosity in the past three months, met so many new friends, experienced such beauty, grace, and witnessed a panolpy of history, culture, and faith. The “faith” of which we speak, is found not only in the liturgy of the church, in or the rituals that accompany life, death, and rebirth—but in the far less tangible remnants of traditional life, values, and folkways in the rural Peloponnese. Too often, sadly, these are intersected by what a mentor once described as “this monstrosity we call ‘civilization.’ ”




We bid goodbye to our second set of visitors—Ann’s sister Lena and her friend Laura—on Saturday morning. We spent most of that day lounging lazily on the beach: swimming, sunning, reading, playing guitar, and then eating a late lunch by the waterfront.

Saturday evening we followed our special friends Dimitri and Yiorgia in the approaching dusk past Pylos to Yialova, a small seaside village in the shadow of the the Palaiokastro on Navarino Bay, a place steeped in history—classical and modern. As we crested the hill toward Methoni, heading west toward Pylos and the broad Ionion Sea that separates Greece from Italy, the medieval castle appeared to be floating in the purple twilight of a becalmed sea. The town lights stretched to the tip of the peninsula, a string of shimmering pearls beneath May’s rising full moon. (Yes, one is free to wax poetic about Greece in the late spring—it is a precious time the world over, but particularly here.)
Summer has arrived in the eastern Mediterranean and with it all of its unique and endearing elements: an indescribable quality of light, a sensible and relaxed pace of life, the sights, the smells, the sounds, a multitude of joys that come with living in such a special place.

We had supper with our friends, listened to the live music, and didn’t return to our house until sometime after 2 a.m.—an early Saturday night in Greece.


A Course of Action: The Boys’ Itinerary

We will spend two nights together as a family in Athens before Ann, Lucia, and Evyenia fly out for New York on Thursday. It will be hard to say goodbye to them—but harder for the girls, who will be cutting their journey short. They will spend the next month caring for Yiayia, their Greek grandmother, who is undergoing treatment.

We have already resolved—to ourselves and to our friends here in Finikounda—to return next summer with the jumbo family tent in tow. We could do worse than spend a month or more just beyond the sand dunes, on the edge of the cobalt Mediterranean: washed by the sea and firmly in the embrace of friends we have met.

As we walked through the village on Sunday night, distributing our family photo—a collage of the highpoints of our time in Messenia that includes our contact information—all of our new acquaintances seemed generally sad to see us leave.

Niko at “Elena” restaurant told us: “Everyone in this town knows you and your family, and feels like you are part of our family. Whenever you return here, you know you will have many friends.”

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Our original sabbatical plan called for spending two months in the southern Peloponnese—using it as a base for explorations and day trips—followed by two or three months in Crete. We extended our stay here in Finikounda: the girls were fully ensconced in the local demotiko skoleio, Jonathan had found a nice work rhythm (freelance copyediting), and we met so many wonderfully kind people, kindred souls (like Dimitri and Yiorgia) who love nature, gardending, friendship, laughter, and the simplest pleasures of life.

Unfortunately, now that our time in Greece has become unexpectedly abbreviated, the Cretan leg has been reduced to a three-week visit—with just Jonathan and Manny representing the family. Before taking the overnight ferry to Crete, the island of Jonathan’s forebears, father and son will attend the baptism of Akis and Mania’s daughter, Lydia; the two also hope to spend a few days on the island of Spetses (birthplace of Jonathan’s maternal grandmother) and possibly visit one friend in southern Evia and perhaps several others in northern Evia after our return from Crete. It would be an understatement to say that there is too much to do, and too little time to do it.

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Sunday in Finikounda

Ann and Jonathan attended the liturgy in the small Saint George church in the village of Lahanada, and then returned to Finikounda in time to gather the children and have coffee on the waterfront with an elderly friend, Panayioti. Tonight we were invited for dinner (outside, on the balcony) with our landlady Irini and her family. And tomorrow, our last day in Finikounda, we will continue to make the rounds, saying our goodbyes, taking one last swim, and ending the day at dinner with Dimitri and Yiorgia, and their children Vaso and Christos, at their house.

We end our stay with the onset of perfect summer weather—days that will not end until the olive harvest of late fall and early winter. When the sea here is at its warmest.



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Thursday, May 7, 2009

















2 May–7 May

A Family Visit

Ann’s brother David and his wife Lyndsey arrived in Athens on May 1st and made there way to Finikounda via Kalamata, where Jonathan and Manny picked them up the following afternoon. We took the scenic cutoff behind Pylos, into the hilly terrain and past many kilometers of olive orchards, vineyards, and hillsides stewn with red poppies and yellow wildflowers.




It is a pleasant change to have family visiting, and a great opportunity to show them “our village.” Ann’s sister Lena and her travel partner arrived from Franfurt, Germany, on Tuesday after dark in Pylos—very hungry and in need of a glass of wine. We accomplished both (with copious refills) until 3 a.m. on Wednesday.

Everyone's visit will be short-lived: David and Lynsdey will set off for western Europe on Friday—taking the overnight ferry from Patras, in the western Peloponnese, to Brindisi, Italy. From there, they will head to Venice by train. Lena and her friend Laura are ending their tour in Greece and will fly back to the States on Sunday.

This is a nice break for all of us. A chance to show our family around southern Messenia, laugh, swim...and, of course, eat.

On Saturday night we had dinner at Elena restaurant, over the small harbor, with David and Lyndsey, and our landlady’s daughter Yiota. The live music began at 10 p.m. and we all got a flavor of it before leaving for drinks at our friend Chris’s establishment.

We met for coffee along the waterfront the following morning, secured a rental car for David and Lyndsey, and set off caravan style for a leisurely day in Koroni. The seven of us strolled through Koroni’s back streets, eventually winding our way up to the kastro, for a view of the town from above. We spent an hour or more in the palaiometroloyitis monastery—where we were shown great hospitality by the sisters.

We ended the daylight portion of our day with a swim at the big beach--Lucia, Evyenia, and Jonathan swam without any loud gasps, much to David and Lyndsey’s astonishment. (They felt the water temperature with their toes and could not quiet fathom our fortitude. The ocean is unusually cool for mid-May.) Then in a moment of great spontaneity, Lyndsey dove into the waves, swam briefly in the direction of Libya, and promptly retreated to the warm sand. Mission accomplished!

Lena and Laura arrived in twilight of Lena’s twenty-ninth birthday, which we all anticipated and had planned for. We set off (early) for dinner…at around 11 p.m. and ended the night at 3 a.m. Lena and Laura each had a marriage proposal—from the same man that brought to our cafeneion table a very rich caramel cake, ablaze with candles and sparklers —who promised to each of them, on separate occasions, that “your friend can always come visit us here Finikounda.”

On Wednesday the nine of us hiked to (but not inside, owing to Jonathan and Lena's unsure relationship with big snakes) the Palaio Kastro in Pylos, ending with a slow ascent to Nestor’s Cave, high above the sand dunes and the stunning blue natural harbor of Voidokalia. In the dying light we head to the mountain village of Chysoskeralia for drinks at the new cafeneion there.

Thursday is shaping up to be a beach day. We are relieved to report that the rain has finally ended and a small taste of an eastern Mediterranean summer lies ahead.
For our last long weekend in Finikounda, we are planning several meals out with many of the new friends we have made over the past three months--taverna nights, cafenenion days--and a few more local adventures.

Friday, May 1, 2009

27 April–1 May 2009

Life and Death in the Village

The rhythms of life in the village are measured by the seasons and by the ever-changing variety of harvests, by the liturgical calendar, by births and marriages—and, sadly, by death itself.

A younger brother of a friend died suddenly on Monday and was buried on Tuesday. We had been with Vassili on Easter Sunday, celebrating with so many others the rebirth of life through the culimination of Lent: now, at age fifty, he had passed.

The entire village was in mourning on Tuesday, milling in the courtyard of the church as the open casket was carried through the narthex amid the cries and wails and breast-beating hysteria. Although it was a time of immense sadness for family and friends, the funeral was also a demonstration of the remarkable community solidarity that still exists in rural Greece. A procession followed the casket through the narrow alleyways that lead to Anastasis Church, and the town cemetery, the highest point that overlooks the village and Anemomilos beach.

A Gale Blows Through the Coast

When the skies finally cleared in our corner of southern Messenia, it was only at the behest of a persistent gale, blowing stiffly from the coast of North Africa. Swimming remained off limits for most of last week—if the pounding surf didn’t get you, then the wind-whipped sand would.


Mistras

Our last major adventure was a day excursion to Mistra, the medieval Orthodox city located about 5 kilometers from Sparta—a nearly three-hour trip from Finikounda. Getting to Mistra required crossing the Taygetos range.

At nearly 9,000 feet elevation at the summit and still covered in snow, there is but one pass leading through a steep gorge: a 60-kilometer, two-lane road that runs from Kalamata, along dizzying hairpin turns, with mind-numbing ascents and descents, through a no-man’s land of sharp crags and deep ravines. The pictures here show the approach to Mistra.








We are happy to say that the little Fiat was up for the task, if barely, although we were forced to slow our descent with the clutch and transmission rather than with the brakes, as a loud squeal from the front wheels kept us on edge for most of the journey.

There was great evidence of the severe and devastating forest fires of 2000. We stopped at one roadside monument to pay our respects to a fallen firefighter, a captain from the Sparta Fire Dept. who perished in the line of duty fighting the blaze in one of the mountain passes.


During the return journey, we turned a sharp corner and found ourselves face-to-face with a pair of large cows who were lumbering toward us in the oncoming lane, loud bells clanking, many kilometers from the nearest settlement—apparently all on their own.]

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Mistra is one of the most beautiful places in all of Greece, an almond-shaped hillside located along the steep rise of Mount Taygetos’s eastern flank. It is a dramatic site, a complete medieval city—in the 1300s more than 20,000 people lived within this triple-walled city. It has quite rightly been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.



Built by the Franks under Guillaume II de Villehardouin, prince of the Moreas (Peloponnese), in 1249, it was one of a series of forts (the others are at Monemvasia and in the Mani) built to protect his domain. Mistras fell to the Byzantines in 1262, and for the next 250 years became the Despotate of Mistra. This was the final province of the Byzantine empire. With Constaninople besieged for decades by the Ottoman Turks, distant Mistras served as the empire’s quasi-capital. The arts and humanities flourished there in a rebirth of Byzantine culture and Orthodox spirituality. The artistic and architectural achievements of Mistras are unparalled in the Orthodox, and arguably the Christian, world. Mistras was also an intellectual center, famous for attracting some of Byzantium’s most notable scholars and theologians.

Mistra fell to the Turks in the 1560s but was briefly recaptured by the Venetians in 1687, when the town’s population rose to more than 40,000. The second Turkish occupation, from 1715 onward, marked a long decline. (Like everywhere throughout Greece, the Turks brought nothing but misery and destruction—including the defacing of precious church frescoes, and the murder and mayhem for which they were infamously barbaric.) In the 1950s, the last of the residents were removed to Nea Mistra, and the modern restoration began.




Mistras, the site, is effectively divided into three parts: the acropolis (or castle), the upper town, and the lower town. We parked at the top gate, and ascended to the castle, from which we got our general bearings and decided how best to approach the site—at which one could surely spend several days. From the summit, one looks across the broad, fertile Europas plain toward modern Sparta, the bread basket of the ancient Spartans.

The photos here offer only a very brief sense of the majesty and beauty of this precious site.




After several hours of hiking through the site, and discussing the history of the site with the children, occasionally helped by various guards—all of whom are devoted shepherds of this magical place—we set off for modern Sparta.



A famously unwalled city, not much of ancient Sparta remains—the strength of Sparta rested with its fighting men, not with grand architecture or monuments. Fearful of being caught in the mountain after dark, we enjoyed a quick lunch and set off through the mountain pass for Kalamata.

Nia and Jonathan swam in Finikounda at 7 p.m., the sun still warm enough to dry us.

1 May 2009




Today is May Day, a special holiday in Greece, with a few interesting twists. On the evening before (April 30th) there is a tradition of people performing little pranks--several of which were apparent this morning: the main road into the village was blocked with dumpsters; several boat trailers were backed into the ocean; a large bonfire was burning on the highway.



May Day itself is a day of excursions to the countryside--for picnicing, collecting flowers, making garlands.



We met several friends at the zaharoplasteio (sweet shop) and sat out on the covered terrace and watched the people come and go, while we eat sweets, drank coffee, and watched the girls catch fish with some classmates--an Egyptian boy and his little sister. Then the sky darkened and the rain fell, and the children joined us.


The rain can't last forever: spring will turn to summer. We are convinced that a slow change is a comin'--everywhere.




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